President Barack Obama has arrived in Argentina for the first state visit by a U.S. president since 1997.
Obama landed on Air Force One after midnight Wednesday in Buenos Aires. He will be welcomed later Wednesday morning by President Mauricio Macri at Casa Rosada, the historic, pink presidential offices. He'll meet with Macri and the two will take questions from reporters.
Obama also plans to hold a town hall meeting with young Argentinians and will be feted at a state dinner.
Obama and his family will travel Thursday to the picturesque city of Bariloche before returning to Washington.
Obama is eager to show that the U.S. and Argentina are on better footing now that Macri is in office. His predecessor frequently lashed out at the U.S
“We, Argentines, love to hate the U.S.,” said Gustavo Sierra, a journalist at the local newspaper Clarin.
Obama hopes to strengthen economic and political ties with Latin America and conservative President Mauricio Macri during his two-day visit starting Wednesday.
Macri took office in December with a vow to reverse many policies of his leftist predecessors, who imposed tight controls over the economy. One quick change: He lifted currency controls to allow a free exchange of the Argentine peso for U.S. dollars.
Obama plans to tour and lay a wreath at the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral, where Pope Francis had served as archbishop. Obama also will hold a town hall with the Young Latin American Leaders Initiative before traveling Thursday to Bariloche and Patagonia.
Natacha Pisarenko, AP
Images of people "disappeared" during Argentina's last military dictatorship.
The visit is controversial here because it comes on the 40th anniversary of the March 24, 1976, military coup that the U.S. initially supported, and resentment still lingers over the tens of thousands of people who disappeared or were killed under military dictatorship.
Obama, who plans to declassify U.S. documents that shed light on the U.S. role during the Argentine military's infamous "dirty war," is likely to address that chapter of history during his trip.
Argentine Nobel Peace Prize winner Adolfo Pérez Esquivel wrote in an open letter that Obama would not be welcome on Thursday's anniversary because the U.S. “has been and is behind all the destabilization attempts on popular governments of our continent.”
About 10,000 people are expected to protest on the anniversary in the iconic Plaza de Mayo with banners that say "Memory Day, Obama Get Out!"
“I will attend the event to protest against corporations,” said Gustavo Obligado, 25, a musician in Buenos Aires.
“I feel upset because … Obama’s visit is meant to promote the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which Macri wants to join. It is led by large corporations and filled with secret clauses, … which threaten countries’ sovereignty,” he said.
The 12-nation TTP is one of the largest economic treaties to lower trade barriers. Concluded in 2015, it has drawn political opposition in the United States as well.
Macri, 57, told the Associated Press last week that Obama’s visit is a chance to show that Argentina is cleaning up its act and wants to open the country to billions in investment.
“A year from now, we hope to be growing, and we hope to be receiving investments from all over the world,” Macri said in the AP interview.
Macri, the son of one of Argentina's wealthiest businessmen, promised to renew relations with Western nations, especially the U.S., after a previous rapprochement with China and Russia under his left-wing predecessor, Cristina Kirchner.
“What I want most is to restore ties with the U.S., reinsert ourselves in the global community and copy Americans’ desire to progress and turn work into a cult. I hope this is the beginning of a great era for our country,” said Gabi Pusterla, an Argentine.
Buenos Aires lawyer Yamil Santoro called Obama's visit "a step in the right direction. I think that it gives us the possibility to have a healthy relationship (with the U.S.), improve our international standing and generate agreements to foster development.”
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